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I usually let the sticks dry for at least 2 months. The ones that are curved can be straightened while they dry. To straighten them, I use zip ties to hold the stick straight against a 2x4 for a year. I put the zip ties around the stick and the 2x4 about every 8 inches or so. After the stick dries, I take the bark off. If you cut the sticks in January, the bark will stay attached to the stick. If you cut the sticks in May, the bark will peel off while the stick is green. So it is easier to take the bark off as soon as you cut the stick. However, most of my sticks dry first so I use a knife to cut off the bark. Under the bark there is another layer that scrapes off with a paint scraper. Some of the bark comes off easier if you soak it for about 20 minutes. You can also steam it over a tea pot to help cut the bark off. Then I cut both ends off of the stick. I usually have a short, medium and tall length that I cut them. This also gets rid of any cracks or splits that developed when they dried. The bottom is sanded to match the angle for the combination hiking tip. I also drill a hole in the bottom to thread in the metal spike that is part of the combination hiking tip. The top is cut so it is parallel to the ground when you hold the stick. I drill a hole in the top for the insert nut that will hold the stick toppers. Now I am ready to sand and sand to get ready for the finish. I use a spar urethane or an exterior oil to finish the sticks. After the finish dries, I glue on the leather handle and the combination hiking tip. I thread in an insert nut in the top and drill a hole above the handle for my wrist straps. And voila - I have a stick.
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